Everything about The Bursa Malaysia totally explained
The
Bursa Malaysia or
Malaysia Exchange,
MYX previously known as
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (
KLSE,
Bursa Saham Kuala Lumpur in
Malay) dates back to 1930 when the
Singapore Stockbrokers' Association was set up as a formal organisation dealing in securities in
Malaya. In 1937 it was re-registered as the Malayan Stockbrokers' Association, but it still didn't trade public shares.
By 1960, the Malayan Stock Exchange was formed and public trading of shares began on 9 May. In 1961, the Board system was introduced whereby two
trading rooms, one each in Singapore and
Kuala Lumpur, were linked by direct
telephone lines into a single market with the same stocks and shares listed at a single set of prices on both boards.
The Stock Exchange of Malaysia was officially formed in 1964 and in the following year, with the secession of Singapore from
Malaysia, the common stock exchange continued to function under the name Stock Exchange of Malaysia and Singapore (SEMS).
In 1973, with the termination of currency interchangeability between Malaysia and Singapore, the SEMS was separated into The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Bhd (KLSEB) and The Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES). Malaysian companies continued to be listed on SES and vice-versa. A new company limited by guarantee, The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) took over operations of KLSEB as the stock exchange. In 1994, it was re-named Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange.
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange became a demutualised exchange and was re-named
Bursa Malaysia in 2004. It consists of a Main Board, a Second Board and
MESDAQ with total market capitalization of
MYR700 billion (US$189 billion).
In 2005,
Bursa Malaysia was listed at its own exchange on 18 March. On 18 April,
Bursa Malaysia introduced
CBRS, a scheme which allows all investors to access research reports of Bursa-listed companies free-of-charge.
The main index for
Bursa Malaysia is
Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI). However, in June 2006, a new index series jointly developed by
Bursa Malaysia and
FTSE Group was introduced which is
FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index.
On
November 7,
2006, the index finally passed the 1,000 mark hurdle and closed at 1,003.28. It was partly boosted by the strong overnight close in the
Wall Street.
As at end-June 2007, the market capitalisation stood at US$307 billion. On October 2007, this figure increased to US$350 billion.
History
The first formal
securities business organisation in
Malaysia was the Singapore Stockbrokers' Association, established in 1930. It was re-registered as the Malayan Stockbrokers' Association in 1937. The Malayan Stock Exchange was established in 1960 as the bourse for public trading of shares in
Malaya. The board system with trading rooms in
Singapore and
Kuala Lumpur, linked by direct telephone lines into a single market with the same shares listed at a single set of prices on both boards, was established in 1961.
By 1964, the Stock Exchange of Malaysia was established. With the secession of
Singapore from
Malaysia in 1965, the Stock Exchange of Malaysia became known as
Stock Exchange of Malaysia and Singapore. In 1973, with thw currency interchangeability between Malaysia and Singapore ceased, the Stock Exchange of Malaysia and Singapore was divided into KLSEB and
SES. The
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange which was incorporated on
December 14,
1976 as a company limited by guarantee, took over the operations of KLSEB in the same year.
The
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Berhad was demutualized pursuant to the Demutualization Act and converted into a public company limited by shares on January 5, 2007. Upon the conversion, the organization vested and transferred the securities exchange business to a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Bursa Securities, and became an exchange holding company and were renamed
Bursa Malaysia Berhad on
April 14,
2007.
From the legal perspective, the demutualization essentially entailed the conversion from a not-for-profit "mutual" entity limited by the guarantee of its members into a company limited by shares. However, from the business strategy perspective, the demutualization, supported by business transformation initiatives, is intended to further enhance its corporate, organizational and governance structures.
On 18 March 2006, Bursa Malaysia made its debut on the
Main Board of
Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad with a 17% or RM0.50 premium over its retail price of RM3.00. top
Events
On
March 10,
2008, trading on the exchange was suspended for one hour due to composite index fall by more than 10 percent or 130 points to 1166.32 points. This was largely by combination of factors such as the
United States Subprime mortgage crisis and the political uncertainty caused by the
12th General Election. Dealers expected the move was an overreaction to the election results and the market will correct itself. The index gained 2.1% the next day on the morning session as investor reinvest in plantation stocks and blue chips.
Largest Stocks by Market Value
Source: reuters
, in billions of RM, Data updated on 16 March 2008
- Sime Darby Berhad - RM70.31
- Public Bank - RM43.39
- IOI Corp Bhd - RM42.25
- Malayan Banking -RM41.83
- Telekom Malaysia -RM35.43
- Tenaga Nasional Bhd -RM30.11
- MISC Bhd - RM29.94
- Bumiputra Commerce Holdings - RM25.71
- Genting Group - RM22.92
- Resorts World Bhd -RM20.12
- Petronas Gas Bhd /a subsidiary of Petronas - RM18.40
- DiGi Telecommunication -RM16.73
- Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad -RM16.51
- PLUS Expressway Berhad -RM14.51
- American Tobacco Malaysia Bhd
-RM11.99
- PPB Group Bhd
-RM11.26
- YTL Corporation Bhd - RM10.74
- RHB Capital Bhd
-RM9.86
- MMC Corporation Berhad -RM8.83
- Hong Leong Bank Bhd -RM8.17
- AMMB Holdings Bhd -RM7.86
- Petronas Dagangan Bhd-a subsidiary of Petronas
-RM7.65
- Astro All Asia Networks plc -RM6.42
- Malaysia Airlines -RM6.32
- UMW Holdings Bhd -RM6.15
Further Information
Get more info on 'Bursa Malaysia'.
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